Let’s learn from neighbors
Osama Siddiqui
The relationship between Pakistan and India has always been complex, shaped by history, politics and ideology. While the two nations have often found themselves at odds, there are aspects of India’s governance, education and cultural policies that provide valuable insights. Understanding these factors does not mean admiration but rather an opportunity to reflect on what has contributed to stability and growth in the region.
India’s early years were defined by strong leadership that laid the foundation for its governance structure. Leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Maulana Azad played crucial roles in defining India’s secular and pluralistic identity. Their vision allowed different communities to coexist, with governance emphasizing inclusivity. In contrast, Pakistan faced significant challenges following the early demise of its founding leaders, including the loss of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah within a year of independence and the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan shortly after. These events created instability, making nation-building a greater challenge.
One of India’s early priorities was to strengthen its education system, focusing on institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), which later became pillars of the corporate and IT sectors. The emphasis on quality education provided India with a skilled workforce that contributed to its economic expansion. Similarly, investments in arts and culture led to the establishment of institutions such as the National School of Drama (NSD), which helped sustain a thriving film industry.
Student activism has also played a crucial role in shaping India’s democratic landscape. From early protests against colonial policies to recent demonstrations against controversial legislation, student unions have remained active participants in political discourse. Historically, Pakistan also had a strong tradition of student activism, but restrictions imposed over the time have weakened this avenue for political expression. Encouraging constructive student engagement could foster critical thinking and leadership skills among young Pakistanis.
Politically, India has largely maintained a stable democratic system, avoiding interference from non-democratic entities. While challenges exist, the democratic framework has remained intact, allowing institutions to evolve. The drafting of India’s constitution under the leadership of B. R. Ambedkar provided a solid legal foundation, ensuring that diverse communities had representation. However, recent shifts toward populism and policies that marginalize certain groups have raised concerns about the erosion of the pluralistic fabric that once defined the country.
The path India is currently taking, particularly with the rise of majoritarian politics, presents challenges to the ideals upon which it was founded. The exclusion of minority communities from mainstream narratives has sparked debates about the direction in which the country is heading. Such trends offer an important lesson in the risks of political polarization and the importance of safeguarding inclusive policies.
While Pakistan and India have had their differences, understanding the factors that have contributed to regional stability and progress can be beneficial. Observing governance strategies, educational reforms, and cultural policies from a neutral perspective allows for informed discussions on national development. Learning from history and acknowledging the areas of improvement can contribute to strengthening institutions and ensuring long-term stability. Ultimately, both the nations must navigate their challenges while recognizing that regional cooperation and mutual respect remain crucial for future progress.
The writer attended Cardiff University and completed his Masters of Science in Business Management. He has great passion for modern South Asian history, politics, political marketing and films. He may be reached at: osamasiddiqui21@yahoo.com. He tweets @osamasidd97.
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